Taking a Trip to the African Developing World

More than 50 million travellers journey to the continent of Africa each year, and the vast majority of tourists and visitors return home safely with amazing stories and photographs. But most of these visitors have also done their homework, studying up on their destinations and accumulating a basic knowledge of what to expect when travelling to the developing world.

Moving from the convenience and resources of developed nations to some of the remote destinations in Africa, being well-prepared and anticipating possible situations (even if you’ve travelled to Africa before) is a must for every trip. Though most first-timers travelling to Africa are often surprised at the development and modern offerings of many African cities, it is important to understand that the same health standards and enforcements are often lacking.

POVERTY

Some Africans are extremely wealthy, and there is a rising middle class in some of the more prosperous areas. Still, the majority of Africa’s nations remain impoverished and many Africans unfortunately live in abject conditions. Be prepared to endure some of the effects of poverty, which can include unclean water and sewage, lack of education, street hustling or “hawking” of tourists and more. Contrarily, many travellers to Africa have experienced the memorable happiness that accompanies the simplicity of poverty.

All impoverished countries are different, but here are some general tips to prepare:
Be prepared to pay in cash at local vendors, and even some restaurants and stores. If you’ve never travel led to a major world city, expect vigorous “street selling,” with vendors offering anything from bootleg DVDs to toothpaste. What you’re going to experience is not likely to resemble the photographs of unhappy children on TV commercials. Children in the developing world run, laugh and play just like kids in the developed world. In some families, parents cannot afford for their children to go to school and children might be working in fields or at the market. School children in the majority of African countries wear uniforms.

ENVIRONMENT

Depending on your specific destination and the season during which you travel to Africa, knowledge of the climate will help you prevent sunburns and other hazards of the environment. Researching everything from temperatures to rainfall will help you pack accordingly and better prepare you for the terrain you might encounter. Visitors to many African countries have also commented on the lack of waste management, and the vast amounts of litter contaminating the groundwater. If you do not wish to contribute, consider bringing biodegradable amenities with you or carrying back some of your recyclables.

Africa encompasses an impressive range of climates, but some general expectations include:
Large game, such as lions, do not typically wander into areas populated by humans. Most animals thrive in protected game reserves and parks. Poor road conditions are often a hazard throughout rural Africa, especially so during the rainy season. When planning a trip over land, do not estimate traveling time based on kilometers-it is far better to ask locals who travel there often which route is best to take and how long the journey might be. The UV index within many African countries is high, and you can get sunburn even on a cloudy day. Mosquitoes and other pests often breed in piles of garbage with standing water. Keeping your surrounding dry and litter free is important.

CULTURE

Beginning with language, a basic understanding of the culture of the indigenous tribes as well as current residents of your African destination is key to a successful trip to the developing world. Typically, the local life is the biggest draw to selecting a destination, and though many popular excursion sites will offer English-speaking hosts, having a few local phrases or greetings handy will help you tremendously. Additionally, respect for the local dress and customs often will enhance your African experience.

The diversity of the African people is remarkable, and here is some information to help you prepare for a cultural experience:
There are thousands of spoken languages in Africa, and although many countries’ official language is a Western one, most conversation and even business is conducted in one of the local languages. It is not surprising to meet many Africans who can speak more than three or four languages. Religion and/or superstition are often integral parts of many cultures. A knowledge of practices, appropriate dress, gender roles and behavior contributes to understanding and respect for differences. The idea of time is often much different, generally giving way to a slower pace of life. Try not to overbook your schedule and bring a suitcase full of patience so you can enjoy the sights when you’re idling. Despite the remoteness of some African places, European, American and Asian cultures have found their way into many rural areas. Be prepared to see the influence of Western products, music and culture in unexpected places.

HEALTH

When travelling to most places in Africa, malaria is a widespread threat to tourists and locals. Other diseases such as yellow fever, meningitis, tuberculosis and hepatitis and HIV/AIDS can be prevalent in many regions as well. Before travelling to the developing world, especially to Africa, it is highly recommended (and often required) that you visit your doctor for immunizations and acquisition of a malaria preventative. It is also a good idea to bring along other over-the-counter medications that can be difficult (or expensive) to find in some remote destinations.

Health risks are often greater in the developing world due to lack of resources, but being prepared for your trip includes knowing the follwing:
Drinking bottled water is often the safest choice. If you do not have access to it, iodine or bleach can be added to tap water. Do not drink from an uncovered well. Use common sense: don’t over exert yourself, stay hydrated, register at your embassy and don’t forget about mental health needs. Bringing a few comfort items from home can help tremendously if you are having a difficult time adjusting. Past travellers to developing parts of Africa have mentioned the following items useful in mantaining good health and hygiene: toilet paper, antacids, stomach relief tablets, pain medication, hand sanitizer, bandages, granola or protein bars and vitamins. Remember that HIV/AIDS cannot be transmitted through kissing, hugging or touching. Unnecessary fear will only limit your experiences and distance you from making meaningful relationships.

POLITICS

Those journeying to Africa with a group or a well-guided tour might not have to do as much research about their destination, but tourists and travelers who want to venture out unaccompanied to remote areas should brief themselves about current political news and areas of conflict. Unless travelling for humanitarian reasons or journalism, there are some “hotspots” for rebel activity in otherwise safe countries where avoidance is advised.

UK citizens taking trips to African destinations often consult the Foreign & Commonwealth Office website (link provided below) for health and medical related news as well as any current events in the country of travel (Americans can contact the Center for Disease Control and other nationalities should check with their state foreign affairs office). With proper care and precaution, you can avoid some tough situations and focus more time on enjoying the wonderful people, sights and offerings on the world’s largest continent.

Just as no two destinations are ever exactly alike, two days in the same destination can be equally incomparable. Overall, the best item to pack for any trip-to the developing world or not- is an open mind.